Master Bibliography:
Albertson, Fred C. 2001. “Zenodorus’s ‘Colossus of Nero.’” Memoirs of the American Academy in Rome 46: 95–118. https://doi.org/10.2307/4238781.
American Numismatic Society. 2002. “Introduction to Roman Coins.” https://www.numismatics.org/dpubs/romangeneral/
Anonymous Artists. Text Page with Ten Counterfeit Coins. n.d. Images. https://jstor.org/stable/community.12339664.
“As - Germanicus, Roman Empire.” Numista. Accessed May 2, 2022. https://en.numista.com/catalogue/pieces251214.html.
Asuni, Michele. “Jupiter and Eagle.” JHU Archaeological Museum, June 2, 2021. https://archaeologicalmuseum.jhu.edu/class-projects/the-roman-house-at-hopkins/the-art-of-light/jupiter-and-eagle/.
Bauman, A, Richard. 1994. “Women and Politics in Ancient Rome.” Oxfordshire: Routledge & CRC Press.
Beard, Mary, and John Henderson. Classics. New York: Sterling Pub., 2010.
Brettler, Marc, Carol Newsom, and Pheme Perkins, eds. 2018. The New Oxford Annotated Bible with Apocrypha. 5th ed. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
Britannica, T. Editors of Encyclopaedia. “Arcadius: Roman Emperor.” Encyclopedia Britannica. April 27, 2022. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Arcadius
Britannica, T. Editors of Encyclopaedia. “Gallienus: Roman Emperor.” Encyclopedia Britannica. January 1, 2022. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Gallienus
Burgess, R. W. “THE SUMMER OF BLOOD: The ‘Great Massacre’ of 337 and the Promotion of the Sons of Constantine.” Dumbarton Oaks Papers 62 (2008): 5–51. http://www.jstor.org/stable/20788042.
Burnett, Andrew M., Michel Amandry, Pere Pau Ripollès, and Ian Carradice. 1992. Roman Provincial Coinage. from the Death of Caesar to the Death of Vitellius (44 BC-AD 69). London: British Museum Press.
Bursche, Aleksander, and Kirill Myzgin. Gold Coins, Alexandria Troas and Goths. London: SPINK, 2015.
Calomino, Dario. “Emperor or God? The Posthumous Commemoration of Augustus in Rome and the Provinces.” The Numismatic Chronicle (1966-), vol. 175, 2015, pp. 57–82, http://www.jstor.org/stable/43859781. Accessed 6 May 2022.
Champlin, Edward. “Nero Reconsidered.” New England Review (1990-), vol. 19, no. 2, 1998, pp. 97–108, http://www.jstor.org/stable/40243335. Accessed 7 May 2022
Champlin, Edward. 2003. “Nero, Apollo, and the Poets.” Phoenix 57, no. 3/4: 276–83. https://doi.org/10.2307/3648517.
Charlesworth, M P. “Pietas and Victoria: The Emperor and the Citizen.” The Journal of Roman Studies 33 (1943): 1–10. https://doi.org/10.2307/296620.
Charlesworth, Martin Percival. “Providentia and Aeternitas.” The Harvard Theological Review 29, no. 2 (1936): 107–32. http://www.jstor.org/stable/1508235.
Collective database. “How to Identify Roman Coins,” 2017. https://www.all-your-coins.com/en/blog/antique/comment-identifier-les-monnaies-romaines
Conference session at Convention on the Means of Prohibiting and Preventing the Illicit Import, Export and Transfer of Ownership of Cultural Property 1970, Paris, France, November 14, 1970.
Davenport, Caillan. “Iterated Consulships and the Government of Severus Alexander.” Zeitschrift Für Papyrologie Und Epigraphik, vol. 177, 2011, pp. 281–88, http://www.jstor.org/stable/41291183. Accessed 6 May 2022.
David R Sear: Record of Natural Disasters on the Coinage of Imperial Rome.” n.d. Www.davidrsear.com. Accessed May 5, 2022. https://www.davidrsear.com/academy/natural_disasters.html.
Davies, Glenys. “Portrait Statues as Models for Gender Roles in Roman Society.” Memoirs of the American Academy in Rome. Supplementary Volumes 7 (2008): 207–20. http://www.jstor.org/stable/40379355.
Davis, Raymond. Flavius Valerius Severus Augustus. Wiley Online Library, 26 October 2012.
De Jong, Janneke. (2005) “Damnatio Memoriae; E. R. Varner: Mutilation and Transformation. Damnatio Memoriae and Roman Imperial Portraiture.” The Classical Review; Cambridge Vol. 55, Iss. 2 (October) : 680-681.http://relay.rhodes.edu:2048/login?url=https://www.proquest.com/scholarly-journals/damnatio-memoriae-e-r-varner-mutilation/docview/214441548/se-2?accountid=13503.
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DiMaio, Michael, and Robert Frakes. “Constantius II Emperor.” Constantius II emperor, 1998. http://homepages.rpi.edu/~holmes/Hobbies/Genealogy2/ps15/ps15_230.htm.
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Dubois, Jesse."The Survival of Winged Victory in Christian Late Antiquity." Discentes 1, (2016): 42-58. https://repository.upenn.edu/discentesjournal/vol1/iss1/6.
Elkins, Nathan T. “A Note on Late Roman Art: The Provincial Origins of Camp Gate and Baldachin Iconography on the Late Imperial Coinage.” American Journal of Numismatics (1989-), vol. 25, 2013, pp. 283–302, http://www.jstor.org/stable/43580632. Accessed 25 Apr. 2022.
Errington, R. Malcolm. "Christian Accounts of the Religious Legislation of Theodosius I." Klio 79, no. 2 (1997): 398-443. https://doi.org/10.1524/klio.1997.79.2.398
Farber, Allen. "San Vitale and the Justinian Mosaic," in Smarthistory, August 8, 2015, accessed May 3, 2022, https://smarthistory.org/san-vitale/.
Figula, M'sentia. “Pax.” Roman Pagan, February 2, 2021. https://romanpagan.wordpress.com/pax/.
Flower, Richard. 2012. “Visions of Constantine”. Journal of Roman Studies 102: 287–305. doi:10.1017/S0075435812000068.
Franco, C. “Galerius.” History Cooperative, January 11, 2021. https://historycooperative.org/gaius-galerius-valerius-maximianus/#more-16767
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“Genius.” genius | Facts, Information, and Mythology, March 3, 1997. https://pantheon.org/articles/g/genius.html
Gibbon, Edward. 2013. The History of The Decline And Fall Of The Roman Empire. New York: Cambridge University Press.
“Goddess Spirituality: Goddess Felicitas.” Journeying to the Goddess. October 25, 2012. https://journeyingtothegoddess.wordpress.com/2012/10/25/goddess-felicitas/
Golenko, Konstantin V. “THE METHOD OF COUNTERFEITING ANCIENT COINS OF THE BOSPORUS BY M. SAZONOV AS TOLD BY HIMSELF.” Museum Notes (American Numismatic Society) 20 (1975): 25–28. http://www.jstor.org/stable/43574138.
Grant, Michael. 1958. Roman History from Coins : Some Uses of the Imperial Coinage to the Historian. Cambridge: University Press.
Gribetz, Sarit Kattan. 2016. "A Matter of Time: Writing Jewish Memory into Roman History." Association for Jewish Studies.AJS Review 40 (1): 57-86. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0364009416000040.
Gustave Doré (French, 1832-1883). c. 1865-1875. Liberty. Drawing. Place: <A HREF=http://www.clevelandart.org/>The Cleveland Museum of Art</A>, Cleveland, Ohio, USA, Collection: Drawings, Department: Drawings, Provenance: Estate of the artist (Lugt Suppl. 681a, lower right, in red ink); [studio sale, Hôtel Drouot, Paris (13 April 1885), 20, no. 96: "La Liberté. Dessin au pinceau avec rehauts de blanc. Haut., 45 cent.; larg., 32 cent."]. [Galerie Jacques Fischer-Chantal Kie, Bequest of Muriel Butkin. https://library.artstor.org/asset/24626731.
Hall, Jenny. “With Criminal Intent? Forgers at Work in Roman London.” Britannia 45 (2014): 165–94. http://www.jstor.org/stable/24737449.
Halsall, Paul. 1996. Galerius and Constantine: Edicts of toleration 311/313. Internet History Sourcebooks Project. (n.d.). Retrieved May 7, 2022, from https://sourcebooks.fordham.edu/source/edict-milan.asp
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Hekster, O. (n.d.). The city of Rome in late imperial ideology: The Tetrarchs, Maxentius, and Constantine*. PDF hosted at the Radboud Repository of the Radboud University Nijmegen. https://repository.ubn.ru.nl/bitstream/handle/2066/104493/104493.pdf?sequence=1
Hiesinger, Ulrich W. “The Portraits of Nero.” American Journal of Archaeology 79, no. 2 (1975): 113–24. https://doi.org/10.2307/503891.
“History at Home: Laurel Wreath Activity - History Museum of Mobile.” Accessed May 2, 2022. http://www.historymuseumofmobile.com/uploads/LaurelWreathActivity.pdf.
Howgego, C. J. 1995. Ancient History from Coins. Approaching the Ancient World. London: Routledge Taylor & Francis Group.
“How to Read a Roman Coin, from the Malpas and Knutsford Hoards.” National Museums Liverpool. Accessed May 2, 2022. https://www.liverpoolmuseums.org.uk/how-read-roman-coin-malpas-and-knutsford-hoards.
“How to Read Roman Coins.” Ancient Coins and Collectibles, April 10, 2017. https://www.ancientcoinsandcollectibles.com/how-to-read-roman-coins/.
Jacobson, David M. (2019) “Coins of the First Century Roman Governors of Judaea and Their Motifs.” Electrum 26, (December): 73–96. https://doi.org/10.4467/20800909el.19.004.11207.
Kazhdan, A. P. 1991. Alice-Mary Maffry Talbot, Anthony Cutler, Timothy E Gregory, and Ševčenko Nancy Patterson, eds. The Oxford Dictionary of Byzantium. New York: Oxford University Press.
Kiernan, P. (2016, June 8). Imperial Representation Under Diocletian and the Tetrarchy (A.D. 284-305). OhioLINK. Retrieved May 7, 2022, from https://www.ohiolink.edu/content/ohiolink_electronic_theses_and_dissertations
Kleiner, Diana E. “Livia Drusilla and the Remarkable Power of Elite Women in Imperial Rome: A Commentary on Recent Books on Rome’s First Empress.” International Journal of the Classical Tradition 6, no. 4 (2000): 563–69. https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02907071.
Koester, Helmut. “Why Did Christianity Succeed? - the Great Appeal | from Jesus to Christ | Frontline.” PBS. Public Broadcasting Service, April 1998. https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/shows/religion/why/appeal.html.
Kuosoulis, AA, Economopoulos K, Hatsinger M, Eshraghian A, Tsiodras S. The Fatal Disease of Emperor Galerius. Journal of the American College of Surgeons 215 (2012) pp 890-893.
Lendering, Jona. “Diadem: Roman Wreaths and Crowns.” Livius. 2004. https://www.livius.org/articles/objects/diadem/
MacDonald, Brent. 2016. “Crowns: Understanding crowns in Roman Culture.” Not Just Another Book. https://notjustanotherbook.com/crowns.htm
Madden, Frederic W. 1877. Christian Emblems on the Coins of Constantine I. the Great, His Family, and His Successors. I. London: Virtue and Co, Limited, City Road. doi:https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=coo.31924029780099&view=1up&seq=42
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Meckler, Michael L. Roman Emperors - dir Maximinus Thrax. Ohio State University, August 26, 1997. http://www.roman-emperors.org/maxthrax.htm.
Metcalf, William E. 2012. The Oxford Handbook of Greek and Roman Coinage. [Oxford Handbooks]. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
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Milani-Satarpia, Giovanni. 2017. “Ancient Roman History: Crowns Ancient Rome.” Maria Milani. https://mariamilani.com/ancient_civilisation_civilization/ancient_rome_pictures_crowns.htm
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Morgan, Gwyn. 2007. 69 A.D.: The Year of Four Emperors. New York: Oxford University Press.
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Park, Yoo-Man. “Mark's Memory Resources and the Controversy Stories (Mark 2:1-3:6).” Google Books. Google. Accessed May 1, 2022. https://books.google.com/books?id=qVlIPa_zUJYC&pg=PA60&hl=en#v=onepage&q&f=false.
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Rawson, Elizabeth. “Caesar’s Heritage: Hellenistic Kings and Their Roman Equals.” The Journal of Roman Studies 65 (1975): 148–59. https://doi.org/10.2307/370068.
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